How Long Will My Money Last in Retirement? Calculator, How to Stretch It - NerdWallet (2024)

The simplest way to estimate how long your money will last in retirement is to weigh your total savings, plus investment returns over time, against your annual expenses. Try our calculator to get your estimate:

However, figuring out how many years your retirement savings will last isn’t an exact science. There are many variables at play — investment returns, inflation, unforeseen expenses — and all of them can dramatically affect the longevity of your savings.

» Planning for retirement? Here’s a 5-step guide to get started

AD

How Long Will My Money Last in Retirement? Calculator, How to Stretch It - NerdWallet (1)

Get a custom financial plan and unlimited access to a Certified Financial Planner™

Custom financial plan tailored to your situation and goals

Access to a Certified Financial Planner™ via unlimited calls or messaging

Unbiased, expert financial advice for a low price.

CHAT WITH AN ADVISOR

NerdWallet Advisory LLC

How to make your savings last longer

You may be able to stretch your retirement savings further with some common retirement withdrawal strategies. Here are three to consider.

1. The 4% rule

This approach is simple: You take out 4% of your savings the first year, and each successive year you take out that same dollar amount plus an inflation adjustment. For example, if you’ve saved $1 million, you’ll spend $40,000 in the first year after you retire.

This rule is based on research finding that if you invested at least 50% of your money in stocks and the rest in bonds, you’d have a strong likelihood of being able to withdraw an inflation-adjusted 4% of your nest egg every year for 30 years (and possibly longer, depending on your investment return over that time).

» MORE: Estimate your Social Security retirement benefits with our free calculator

William Benger, who published these findings in 1994, tested his theory across some of the worst financial markets in U.S. history, including the Great Depression, and 4% was the safe withdrawal rate .

However, the volatile stock and bond markets in the post-pandemic world could make this strategy less effective, according to Morningstar's 2022 State of Retirement Income report . Financial planners will likely be keeping an eye on this strategy in the coming years to monitor its effectiveness.

» MORE: Learn how required minimum distributions work

2. Dynamic withdrawals

The 4% rule only adjusts for inflation and doesn’t take other factors into account. Methods called “dynamic withdrawal strategies” may help you respond more appropriately to a changing market — and to your changing needs.

With a dynamic withdrawal strategy, you’ll change your withdrawal amount in response to investment returns. This means the amount you’ll be able to spend depends on how the market is performing.

There are many dynamic withdrawal strategies, with varying degrees of complexity. You might want to consult a financial advisor to set one up.

» Looking for a financial advisor? These are our top picks for this month

Get even more financial clarity with the NerdWallet app

Track your budget and see all of your finances together in a single place.

How Long Will My Money Last in Retirement? Calculator, How to Stretch It - NerdWallet (2)

Zoe Financial
SoFi Automated Investing
Interactive Brokers IBKR Pro

Fees

Varies by Advisor (free initial consultation)

Fees

0%

management fee

Fees

$0.005

per share; as low as $0.0005 with volume discounts

Account minimum

$150,000

Account minimum

$0

Account minimum

$0

Promotion

3-Month Satisfaction Guarantee

Promotion

SoFi will match 2% of your contributions to your IRA

Offer lasts through Tax Day, 4/15/24. Only offers made via ACH are eligible for the match. ACATs, wires, and rollovers are not included.

Promotion

Exclusive!

US resident opens a new IBKR Pro individual or joint account receives 0.25% rate reduction on margin loans. Tiers apply.

Learn More
Learn More
Learn More

AD

Paid non-client promotion

AD

Paid non-client promotion

3. The income floor strategy

The income floor or “flooring” strategy helps you control how long your money will last by making sure you don’t have to sell stocks when the market is down. That way, you always know your basic expenses are covered — you can use your invested savings for discretionary expenses.

Here’s how it works: Figure out the total dollar amount you need for essential expenses, such as housing and food, and make sure you cover those expenses with guaranteed income, such as Social Security, plus a bond ladder or an annuity .

🤓Nerdy Tip

Although some annuities are overpriced and risky, using the right one can be an effective retirement-income tool — you fork over a lump sum in return for guaranteed payments for life. In the right circ*mstances, even a reverse mortgage might work to shore up your income floor.

How Long Will My Money Last in Retirement? Calculator, How to Stretch It - NerdWallet (6)

Not quite ready to retire?

If you’re still a few years away from leaving the workforce, using a retirement calculator is a great way to gauge how changes to your savings rate will affect how long your money will last.

How Long Will My Money Last in Retirement? Calculator, How to Stretch It - NerdWallet (2024)

FAQs

How long will $750,000 last in retirement calculator? ›

Under the 4% method, investment advisors suggest that you plan on drawing down 4% of your retirement account each year. With a $750,000 portfolio, that would give you $30,000 per year in income. At that rate of withdrawal, your portfolio would last 25 years before hitting zero.

How many years will $300 000 last in retirement? ›

$300,000 can last for roughly 26 years if your average monthly spend is around $1,600. Social Security benefits help bolster your retirement income and make retiring on $300k even more accessible. It's often recommended to have 10-12 times your current income in savings by the time you retire.

How long will my money last in retirement? ›

This rule is based on research finding that if you invested at least 50% of your money in stocks and the rest in bonds, you'd have a strong likelihood of being able to withdraw an inflation-adjusted 4% of your nest egg every year for 30 years (and possibly longer, depending on your investment return over that time).

What is the $1000 a month rule for retirement? ›

According to this rule, one should aim to save $240,000 for every $1,000 of monthly income they anticipate requiring during retirement. To put it simply, if your retirement budget is projected to be $4,000 per month, then your savings goal would be $960,000 ($240,000 * 4).

What happens if you run out of money in retirement? ›

If you run out of money in retirement, you may need to rely on family members or government programs for financial assistance. You may also need to reduce your standard of living or make significant lifestyle changes.

How many people have $2000000 in savings? ›

Among the 47 million households headed by someone age 60 or older, 7% had household investable assets of at least $2 million, Drinkwater said. Only 6% of the 89 million households in the U.S. headed by someone 40 to 85 years old has that amount, Drinkwater said.

Is $800,000 enough to retire at 60? ›

If you have substantial income from sources like a pension and Social Security, an $800,000 portfolio could last for many years. That's especially true if your expenses are low and you don't have significant health care expenses.

Can I retire at 58 with $800,000? ›

As we have established, retiring on $800k is entirely feasible. With the addition of Social Security benefits, the possibility of retiring with $800k becomes even more possible. Adding in the current average annual Social Security benefit of $21,600 ($1,800 per month) increases your stable retirement income streams.

What is a good monthly retirement income? ›

Many retirees fall far short of that amount, but their savings may be supplemented with other forms of income. According to data from the BLS, average 2022 incomes after taxes were as follows for older households: 65-74 years: $63,187 per year or $5,266 per month. 75 and older: $47,928 per year or $3,994 per month.

How many people have $1,000,000 in retirement? ›

In fact, statistically, around 10% of retirees have $1 million or more in savings. The majority of retirees, however, have far less saved.

What is the average 401k balance for a 65 year old? ›

$232,710

Can I retire on 500k plus Social Security? ›

Key takeaways: Most people in the U.S. retire with less than $1 million. $500,000 is a healthy nest egg to supplement Social Security and other income sources. Assuming a 4% withdrawal rate, $500,000 could provide $20,000/year of inflation-adjusted income.

What is the 95% rule retirement? ›

Under the Rule of 95 members can retire when their age plus their years of service equal 95, provided that they are at least 62 years old. For example, a member who is 62 years old could retire with 33 years of service rather than waiting until their schedule based eligibility date (62 + 33 = 95).

What is the 3 rule for retirement? ›

The 3% rule in retirement says you can withdraw 3% of your retirement savings a year and avoid running out of money. Historically, retirement planners recommended withdrawing 4% per year (the 4% rule). However, 3% is now considered a better target due to inflation, lower portfolio yields, and longer lifespans.

How long will $400,000 last in retirement? ›

Safe Withdrawal Rate

Using our portfolio of $400,000 and the 4% withdrawal rate, you could withdraw $16,000 annually from your retirement accounts and expect your money to last for at least 30 years. If, say, your Social Security checks are $2,000 monthly, you'd have a combined annual income in retirement of $40,000.

How long will $250000 last in retirement? ›

In this situation, your nest egg would last around five years and four months. Remember, the above figures don't account for interest or investment income, which help your nest egg last longer. That said, your rate of return on $250,000 would provide an additional $10,000 per year if you estimate conservatively.

References

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Greg Kuvalis

Last Updated:

Views: 5415

Rating: 4.4 / 5 (55 voted)

Reviews: 94% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Greg Kuvalis

Birthday: 1996-12-20

Address: 53157 Trantow Inlet, Townemouth, FL 92564-0267

Phone: +68218650356656

Job: IT Representative

Hobby: Knitting, Amateur radio, Skiing, Running, Mountain biking, Slacklining, Electronics

Introduction: My name is Greg Kuvalis, I am a witty, spotless, beautiful, charming, delightful, thankful, beautiful person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.